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Lições de Macroeconomia - Questões Conceituais e Técnicas

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ÍNDICE

CAPÍTULO – I - INTRODUÇÃO E VISÃO GERAL DA MACROECONOMIA
Origem e Conceito de Economia
Os problemas fundamentais que preocupam a economia
A Interdisciplinaridade da Economia
Micro e Macroeconomia
Tipos de Organização Económica
Economia Centralizada
Sistema de concorrência pura
Sistema de Economia mista: o papel económico do governo
Conceitos essenciais em Macroeconomia
Metas de Política Macroeconómica
Estabilidade de preços
Alto Nível de Emprego
Distribuição de renda socialmente justa
Crescimento económico
Instrumentos de Política Macroeconómica
Política Fiscal
Política Monetária
Política Cambial e Comercial
Regimes cambiais
a) Regime de câmbios flutuantes ou flexíveis
b) Regime de câmbios fixos
Políticas de Rendas (Controlo de Preços e Salários)
Problemas e Aplicação

CAPÍTULO - II - MEDIÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO ECONÓMICO
Contabilidade Nacional
Medição do Produto
Óptica da Produção
Óptica da despesa
Óptica do rendimento
Preços Correntes e Preços Constantes
Índice de Preços
Índice de preços ao consumidor (IPC)
Índice de preços do PIB
Índice de preços no Produtor (IPP)

CAPÍTULO - III - CIRCUITO ECONÓMICO E O SEU FUNDAMENTO
Economia Fechada Sem Governo (modelo Simples)
Economia Fechada Com Governo
Economia Aberta com Governo
O Mercado de Bens e Serviços
Modelo Keynesiano Básico (Lado Real)
Curva da Procura Agregada de Bens e Serviços (DA)
Pressupostos Sobre o Comportamento das Variáveis Consumo (C), Poupança (S), Investimento (I), Impostos (T), Gastos do Governo (G), Exportações (X) e Importações (M)
Função Consumo
Função Poupança
Função Investimento
Função Gastos do Governo
Função Impostos (ou Tributação)
Função Exportação
Função Importação
Demanda Agregada Completa
O modelo Simples
Introdução da variável Gastos Governamentais no Modelo
Saldo Orçamental
O equilíbrio no modelo Completo
Questões técnicas resolvidas

CAPÍTULO - IV - O MODELO IS/LM
Equilíbrio do Lado Real (Mercado de Bens e Serviços): a curva IS
Factores que Afectam a inclinação da Curva IS
Factores que deslocam a curva IS
O Mercado Monetário e a Curva LM
Dedução Gráfica da Curva LM
Equilíbrio Simultâneo nos Mercados de Produto e Monetário
Um tratamento formal do Modelo IS/LM
O Multiplicador da Política Fiscal
O Multiplicador da Política Monetária

CAPÍTULO - V - QUESTÕES SOBRE A ECONOMIA ANGOLANA. OS ECONOMISTAS RESPONDEM
MEDIDAS DO EXECUTIVO DE SAÚDE MATERNO-INFANTIL
CONCLUSÃO
SUGESTÕES
EXERCÍCIOS PROPOSTOS

9789899057371

Data sheet

Publisher
EDIÇÕES ACADÉMICAS
authors
José Manuel Lumbo
Reference
9789899057371
Pages
187
Editing Place
Lisboa (2024)
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